13 Things to Know Before Traveling in Albania: Prepare for a Fantastic Journey

Traveling in Tirana, Albania

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Traveling in Albania anytime soon? If so, this guide is here to help you get prepared! I have been twice now and have really enjoyed it though it was completely different than I expected. Let me tell you all about it.

If you’re here then you probably know that exploring a new country can be thrilling, but it’s also normal to feel uncertain when you’re not sure what to expect in a new place.

Before I set foot in there, I did all the research I could, and yet, as is often the case, some of the most valuable insights only came from experiencing it firsthand.

In this post, I’ll share some tips and insights from my journey, both practical advice and cultural nuances I wish I’d known before arriving. I also have picked up some tips from my friend who has been living there after leaving Istanbul.

I hope these pointers help make your Albanian adventure smoother and even more enjoyable than mine.

Get ready to discover a country that’s truly worth visiting!

an Overview of Albania

Location and Geography

It is a small country found in Southeast Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. It sits on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, giving it beautiful beaches and coastal towns.

The country is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south.

The landscape is beautiful and diverse, with rugged mountains, rivers, and lakes, making it a destination for nature lovers and adventure travelers alike.

Capital: Tirana
Population: Approximately 2.8 million (World Bank)
Official Language: Albanian (which has no ties whatsoever to anything else)

Culture and History

Albania has a rich history, heavily influenced by Italian, Greek, Roman, and Ottoman cultures.

Though it declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, its modern history was shaped by decades of isolation under a strict communist regime led by Enver Hoxha.

After the fall of communism in the early 1990s, it transitioned to a democratic system, opening up to the world and beginning to modernize its economy and infrastructure.

What surprised me when I went, however, is that I expected it to be more modern than it was. I experienced it like I would have expected to experience Turkey maybe 20 years ago.

Its culture is a blend of Eastern and Western influences, and its people are known for their deep hospitality which is rooted in the Albanian tradition of besa, or trust.

Economy

According to the CIA, Albania is a developing economy with significant growth potential. Key sectors for the GDP include agriculture, industry, and services.

Tourism, in particular, has been rapidly growing as it has become more popular as a travel destination due to its affordability and stunning landscapes.

The Albanian Riviera, with its crystal-clear beaches, has attracted many international tourists, especially from Europe.

Ohrid lake looking towards Northern Macedonia

Tourism and Travel Highlights

Butrint National Park

A UNESCO site, this archaeological site showcases ruins dating from the Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian eras. Butrint is a very well-preserved ancient city in the Balkans and provides a fascinating look into its ancient history.

Tirana

The capital city is a mix of colorful buildings, bustling squares, and cultural institutions. Notable sites include Skanderbeg Square, the National Historical Museum, and the Bunk’Art museums, which offer a glimpse into its communist past.

Albanian Riviera

This coastal region along the Ionian Sea is known for its pristine beaches, such as Dhërmi, Himara, and Ksamil. The area is often compared to Greece but offers a more budget-friendly experience.

Berat and Gjirokastër

These UNESCO World Heritage sites are famous for their unique Ottoman-era architecture and historical significance.

Berat, also known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” is known for its picturesque white houses and scenery, while Gjirokastër is noted for its well-preserved medieval castle and old stone houses.

Theth and Valbona National Parks

Located in the Albanian Alps, these parks are perfect for anyone who enjoys hiking and nature. They offer stunning scenery with towering mountains, beautiful rivers, and precious traditional villages.

So with all that in mind, let me share a few things with you I wish I had known before I visited.

1. They are the Kindest people

Albanians are incredibly kind. I didn’t encounter many who could speak English but even still, they tried to help.

My friends and I stayed at a hotel on the beach. Everyone we encountered was helpful. As we stopped by the local markets to get drinks or snacks, the employees were helpful.

We were in a fairly touristy area at first so there wasn’t as much interaction with locals but at the end of our trip, we stayed a couple nights in Tirana.

There everyone was so helpful and kind. I loved these people so much!

2. safety as a solo female traveler

Is it safe? I never felt unsafe. As a solo female traveler, I never felt oogled. I wasn’t hit on or taken advantage of.

Obviously, anywhere you go, you can be pickpocketed or pick up a sickness. But I never felt unsafe. Even as I walked the streets alone.

tree covered walkway in Tirana Albania

There are these lovely sidewalks in Tirana that are barricaded from the street for protection and in many places they have amazing tree coverage.

So even when it is hot outside it feels so much nicer in the shade.

But beyond that, one of the things I found interesting is that in so many places that feel safe the US government will still often have a terrorism caution on the travel.state.gov website.

There was no such caution for this country. It really feels like a safe country.

There is a caution for rural areas with regard to drug crimes but be smart, aware, and have common sense as this can be anywhere! So go and enjoy!

3. The tap water is not okay to drink

In some rural places where it is natural water coming from the mountains, it is ok but in many places, the tap water has really high levels of chlorine.

What is more interesting is that it isn’t consistent throughout the country. It is best to always check with the locals and do what they are doing.

That being said there are a few water companies that are better than others. According to some research that I did, these are the best ones to get water from when in the market:

  1. Lajthiza
  2. Tepelene
  3. Glina
  4. Qafshtama
  5. Trebeshina

OR instead of constantly buying water bottles you can invest in an Epic Water filter and save the planet a little bit. I did an entire post of why I love Epic Water Filters.

You can even get a discount on them when you use the code ArtfullyLiving at checkout.

If you have heard of them and are ready to buy, you can purchase an epic water bottle.

4. Transportation travel tips

Transportation isn’t up to the European standard by any means yet. They are working on it and it can be a difficult situation. Transportation between towns is difficult because not every travel agency sets up all the same services.

I only used public transportation with my friend who lives there as she knew the routes. You hop on a bus and a man comes to collect your money and give you a ticket. It’s a bit old school.

If you want to do something different or travel between cities, you may have to wander from travel agency to travel agency to try and find the one that will be able to provide you with a bus to where you want to go.

Sometimes, especially in a rural area, you will find yourself with no mode of transportation except an unmarked taxi.

Pro tip: If you find yourself in that situation, make sure you take a photo of the driver’s face and the license plate and send them to someone in the unfortunate case that something happens.

Often them knowing you are aware and have taken steps for safety will make safety all the more true.

You can also use a taxi when you’re there. I used both TaxiLux and SmartTaxi to get from the airport to my friends or even to the beach resort I was headed to.

That being said, you can also rent a car. I have rented cars in different countries using Discover Cars. You can use this widget to get a quick quote.

I also recommend getting full coverage insurance. Especially for a foreigner with a strong currency, the peace of mind is worth the small fee.

An Albanian dish called Fergese made with tomatos and onions and cheese.

5. Money in Albania

The dollar here is called a Lek.

The inflation is quite high here which means prices are really hard for locals but for someone coming in with Euros or USD the prices are quite affordable and your money will go far.

You can use this currency converter to check the current exchange rate.

It is always changing especially in this economy but when we went most things were really reasonable.

The one thing I would say I was surprised by how expensive it was were the taxis.

To get from our hotel to Tirana the rate was 3,000-4,000 lek, which at the time was around $30-40.

When I was there, for a quick reference, I typically just moved the decimal two places to the left and had my rough estimate of a price.

6. Albania is one interesting place

My friends and I took a tour to see Kruje, a castle tower and museum dedicated to Skanderbeg, the hero who led the charge for freedom from the Ottoman Empire.

On the way, our travel guide told us about the country. One of the things that shocked me was how few people actually live in the country, less than 3 million.

Because the economy is in such turmoil, many people leave for neighboring countries to have hopes of making more money and being more successful.

The young people live in Tirana, the capital and the biggest city by far. Once they are able to, they leave.

Since separating from the former Soviet Union, they have really put a lot of emphasis on building things.

Their premise is concrete can’t move and so it is a secure investment. There are some really beautiful buildings and houses to be seen!

Another interesting thing is one of the least developed countries in southeastern Europe though there is potential both in tourism and the fishing industry.

The main economic sector there, however, is agriculture.

It is currently a hidden gem and mostly undiscovered but it won’t always be like this!

7. The Best Beaches and castles and history o, my!

I absolutely loved the sand beaches of Durres. The sand was soft, albeit hot from the sun. It made great sand castles and was pleasant to walk on.

Oh, how I have missed sand beaches.

Golem Long Beach Durres, Albania  with people swimming on a sunny day

The coast is situated along the Adriatic Sea and is home to some amazing and beautiful beaches.

If you’re staying in Tirana, it’s worth it to take a day trip over to Durres to get your Vitamin Sea.

But beyond the amazing beaches, Albania is home to some pretty cool quirky places, ancient historical sights, and beautiful national parks.

Don’t just get stuck on the beach because there is so much more to see!

8. Weather – General information

Because Albania is a tall country, you can experience a wide variety of climates. It is predominately Mediterranean and continental climates and has 4 seasons.

Of course, your warmest areas are along the coastline and the coldest are along the north and east highlands.

Surprising to me (because it is the opposite in Florida where I grew up) they, like Turkey, have most of their precipitation in the winter rather than the summer.

And also the Albanian Alps are one of the most humid regions in all of Europe, which again seems backward to my Florida brain.

While we were there at the end of June/beginning of July it was in the upper 30’s C (upper 90’s F). It was really hot but thankfully not quite as humid as by the water.

9. The Albanian Language

Granted I am not a linguist and only know two languages, dabbling in a third, but the language was so incredibly different.

As I looked into it more, it is actually quite a rare and different language. It isn’t kin to any other living language.

What was interesting was that despite knowing that, I saw Turkish words, Russian words, and Spanish words.

I don’t know how it all comes together but it isn’t like anything you have ever heard before.

That being said, here are a few helpful words in the local language with pronunciation:

  • Hi! (informal) = Ç’kemi! (chka-MEE)
  • Hello! (formal) = Përshëndetje! (pehr-shuhn-DEHT-YEH) 
  • Please! = Ju lutem! (yoo LOO-tehm
  • Thank you! = Faleminderit! (fah-lehm-meen-DEH-reet
  • You’re welcome. = S’ka përse. (skah purr-SEH
  • Good morning. = Mirëmëngjes. (meer-muhn-JEHS
  • Good afternoon/Good day. = Mirëdita. (meer-DEE-tah
  • Good evening. = Mirëmbrëma. (meerm-BRUH-mah
  • Good night. = Natën e mirë. (NAH-tehn eh MEER
  • Goodbye! = Mirupafshim (meer-oo-PAHF-sheem

10. International Tirana Airport

In my mind, international airports are large and expansive. This airport, however, was neither of those things. This airport has maybe 8 gates or so.

All are on the ground floor. You walk to your plane or are transferred by bus if it is a little further away.

So this would make me think I wouldn’t need to get there early to check in…That is also not the case.

This airport doesn’t have designated lines like in many airports so the 8 check-in desks are all busy and a little bit of a hot mess.

They also schedule many different flights for the same time which means the airport is packed.

Make sure you get there at least a couple of hours early as you never know how long the lines will be.

Also, if you have a baby, you may be able to jump the line. I was with friends who have three littles and I was so glad.

We skipped the line for checking in (no online check-in available) as well as the passport/security line.

I don’t have kids but I sure appreciated them in that moment even more!

Check out this blog on 17 tips for better international travel.

11. Religion and Tourism

Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral which is a beautiful cream color
Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral

While Albania is a majority-wise Muslim, it is a very secular Islam. They are very tolerant of other religions.

There is a significant amount of Jews and Christians living there as well as many atheists.

You will still hear the call to prayer but interestingly you will also see a church right next to a mosque.

I have value for people being able to choose what they believe and being able to experience the freedom to walk in that belief.

I may not believe the same as you but I think we both get to choose that.

It always makes me happy to see people who have chosen something different and choosing to live in harmony. It’s beautiful to see!

12. Tirana

Tirana is such a fun and quirky town. I really really loved the covered sidewalks as I explored the city.

While we didn’t have long to explore here are a few highlights that are totally worth checking out.

colorful buildings with banners painted on them in Tirana, Albania
  • Proper Pizza – I don’t usually list restaurants, especially in Turkey because they are always changing. But this pizza was some of the best pizza I have had and I am an avid lover of pizza.
    They had a good mix of unique and classic flavors and a lovely touch of sesame seeds on the crust. Definitely recommend it if you’re in Tirana!
  • Dajti Expres – While not technically in Tirana, it is a short bus ride away. We were so excited to go check this out but unfortunately, it was closed for safety reasons, which happens regularly.
    Make sure you call ahead of time to see if it is open.
  • Piramida – This city, like the rest of the country, has a complicated past. It was originally created to honor the country’s dictator Enver Hoxha (who ruled from 1944-85) but just 5 years later the plans were changing.
    There is still much debate on how it should be used. When we were there, it was under construction and it couldn’t be seen.
  • National Museum of Albania – Here you can learn about the country’s Ihistory and see some great exhibits including the most cherished “Beauty of Durres” from the 4th century B.C. Make sure you check the times and note that it is closed on Mondays.
  • Et’hem Bey Mosque – regardless of your religious preferences, this is a really incredible place to see. It was completed in the early 19th century and closed during communist rule.
    In 1991, 10,000 people gathered to practice freedom of religion without police intervention and was really a turning point for the country.
  • Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral – as we walked by this church I was amazed at the architecture. It is really a cool building and was opened in 2012.
  • Skanderbeg Square – this is the center of Tirana. From here all roads radiate out in all directions.
    If you stay close to here, you will be close to almost everything. In the square, you will see Skanderbeg’s monument, which actually stands in the same place that the Statue of Stalin once stood.
  • Clock Tower – along with many other sites is located off of Skanderbeg Square. You can climb the staircase inside to catch beautiful views of the city but beware it has a narrow staircase.
    It is also interesting to note that the face of the clock has been changed multiple times before landing on its current face.

If you don’t have accommodations for your stay in Albania yet, you can check out some places close by! I have included most of the points of interest on the map.

I love booking.com especially because of how seriously they take their reviews and how much of a selection there is.

13. Alcohol in Albania

Raki is a common drink known throughout this part of the world. It is similar to the flavor in Turkey. A liquor flavored with aniseed. If you aren’t familiar, it is that black licorice flavor.

While living in Turkey, I have tried it many times because Turks are so proud of it but those taste buds just haven’t changed yet. Maybe one day they will.

With regard to alcohol, they have a pretty wide selection. I really enjoyed the local beer I had. The first time I drank it I was at the top of Kruje.

It was incredibly hot and the beer was cold so of course it was lovely.

Me drinking a local beer on my day trip to see Skanderbeg.

But even the second time, it was just as nice. I drank Korca. It was a lighter beer but I felt like it had a good flavor and almost tasted like an IPA finish. Definitely worth checking out!

Also while at the hotel in Durres, we were able to get mixed drinks and beers from the market just around the corner. They had a really good bottled Cosmopolitan that I liked.

FAQS about visiting Albania

Is Albania worth a visit?

Most definitely it is worth a visit! Especially if you rent a car, you will be able to see a wide variety of places. There are beautiful beaches, stunning national forests, mountains, delicious food, and the kindest people.

What is the best month to go to Albania?

It really depends on what you’re looking for but in my opinion, April-May and September -October have a solid spring/fall feel. During these times you will avoid the extremes of summer and winter. If you’re really looking to go to the beach end of May to the beginning of June would still be a good time as well.

Is Albania expensive travel?

It is not. Compared to other European countries, it is one of the most inexpensive places to travel to. The average cost for daily spending also depends on how lux you want to live. Your daily spending can be anywhere from $30 to $100. Here is a good blog post on an in-depth look at prices in Albania

Do you need a covid test to enter Albania?

As of May 2022, they have suspended all requirements regarding Covid for entry. You can stay updated by checking the embassy page for updates.

Beach resort in Durres, Albania with a bunch of sun bathing chairs and umbrellas.

Final thoughts on traveling to Albania

That sure feels like a whirlwind but maybe I am simply reliving my time there in Albania.

Also don’t forget to get your travel insurance! I use TravelInsurance.com because I love that I can compare different plans and see how people who actually bought and used them rate them.

Have you been to Albania? Do you have a favorite place or a place you’re looking forward to seeing?

Read more:

Turkey Vacation Basics

When I plan a trip these are the websites I use. I hope they help you plan your next adventure as well!

FLIGHTS: I am a huge fan of Skyscanner and WayAway.

VISAS: You can use the free e-visa portal here but for a few extra dollars you can use iVisa and someone else will handle any issues that may come up.

E-SIM: When I traveled to SE Asia I discovered e-sims and I’m never going back. Airalo has been easy and cheap!

TRAVEL INSURANCE: I use TravelInsurance.com for my trips abroad.

CAR RENTAL: I have loved working with Discover Cars when I rent cars in country.

AIRPORT TRANSFERS: I have used these transfers many times and they are always great. If you’d like more options, I also recommend GetTransfers.com as they allow you to compare companies.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com.

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: You can browse GetYourGuide’s website to find just the tour you’re looking for!

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