Turkish for tourists: what you need to know to have a great vacation

Are you interested in Turkish for tourists? You’re ready to jump in an learn a bit more before your trip? Let’s jump in!

When I first moved to Turkey, it was a bit overwhelming honestly. I wished I had learned some Turkish before I moved.

As English speakers I sometimes feel we are quite lazy in some areas and hard-working in others.

Cultures and peoples around the world are working to learn English, yet we, in large, only know English.

When you visit a new country people will often want to practice the little English they do know with you. They are proud they can speak it

But that unfortunately means that many of us have become lazy. We assume that anywhere we go, we will be able to be understood. That is, however, not the case.

So if you’re preparing for your trip to come abroad and you’re nervous about visiting a country that you don’t know the language, let me give you some basics to set you up for success.

Why learn Turkish?

Turkish for tourists is important for a few different reasons and even more important for people who are moving to Turkey. Here are a few reasons.

• It communicates honor which is especially important in this part of the world. When you take time to meet someone where they are you honor them.
  
• It will open so many more doors. Turkish people are quite hospitable and kind people. Sometimes in touristy areas that can get you in trouble but on the whole, they are proud of who they are and want to share it with you.
  
  As you speak Turkish with locals, they will be so thrilled you took the time to learn their language and you will experience things others don’t get to.
  
• It grows you! When you learn a new language and then actually use it, you grow in humility, bravery and compassion. Humility because you will say it wrong and will have to be corrected…or maybe they just nod and smile.
  
  Bravery because it is hard to be wrong but that is often what love does….it attempts to honor regardless of losing face. Compassion because you start to see things from a different perspective.

With that being said, this blog is about helping you with some Turkish basics. Things that will be helpful for you to know as you go.

One thing I do want to point out that was really encouraging in the beginning is that it is a phonetic language. Every letter always makes the same sound! That is a win in my book.

Let’s look at the alphabet

Pronunciation	Upper	Lower	Pronounced as	Turkish Word
a	A	a	but, flood, cousin	araba
be	B	b	same as in English	balık
ce	C	c	jam, justus	ceket
çe	Ç	ç	chair, chore	çiçek
de	D	d	same as in English	dede
e	E	e	met, head	elma
fe	F	f	same as in English	fil
ge	G	g	game, gargle	göz
yumuşak ge	Ğ	ğ	silent connector	dağ
he	H	h	same as in English	harita
ı	I	ı	igloo, since	ışık
i	İ	i	sneeze, breeze	inek
je	J	j	pleasure, television	jaguar
ke	K	k	same as in English	kedi
le	L	l	same as in English	limon
me	M	m	same as in English	masa
ne	N	n	same as in English	nar
o	O	o	boat, north	okul
ö	Ö	ö	heard, hurt	öğretmen
pe	P	p	same as in English	portakal
re	R	r	same as in English	robot
se	S	s	same as in English	sıfır
şe	Ş	ş	shine, plush	şapka
te	T	t	same as in English	tahta
u	U	u	bush, good	uçak
ü	Ü	ü	pew, ewe	üzüm
ve	V	v	same as in English	vazo
ye	Y	y	same as in English	yılan
ze	Z	z	same as in English	zebra

“Do you know what a foreign accent is? It’s a sign of bravery.” ― Amy Chua

You can now start practicing reading Turkish and listening. I did a post on 5 Turkish TV Shows that you can watch to help you pick up the sound of Turkish.

As for reading, when I first got here, every day I would ride into the city to my language lessons, I would sound out every word I could read. It was so helpful.

I got used to some words and perhaps it helped me to memorize them faster.

There are a couple things to note. There are a few English letters we don’t see here, q, w and x. You also have the addition of a few vowels and consonants.

They are mostly self explanatory though most westerners have a hard time with the ö and the ü.

I also want to make a quick note about the yumuşka ge. This is a silent connector.

It elongates the letter before it. For instance, dağda could be sounded out like daada if you pronounced every letter.

The other quick note I want to make is the h is never silent like it is in English.

If you see harita for instance, you will definitely start the word with the “ha” sound.

With that in mind, let’s jump into some vocabulary!

Greetings

Merhaba	Hello
Günaydın	Good morning
İyi günler	Good day	Use during daytime
İyi akşamlar	Good evenıng
Hoş geldin (hoş geldiniz)	Welcome (plural)	Greeting when entering somewhere
Hoş bulduk	Glad to be here	Response to hoş geldin
Görüşürüz	Goodbye
Hoşça kal	Stay well	As leaving to the person staying
Güle Güle	Go smilingly	Response to hoşça kal
Kolay gelsin	Take it easy	Many different uses

In Turkish for tourists, greetings are an easy win.

You can say them even if you don’t understand more. If you say a greeting and someone responds more, you can follow up with something like “Kusura bakma, Türkçe öğreniyorum” which means, “Sorry, I’m still learning Turkish.”

You will also notice that most of the time when you leave, you will hear multiple expressions as a goodbye.

For instance, someone will say, “Kolay gelsin. İyi günler. Görüşürüz” all in the same breath.

My personal favorite is “kolay gelsin” because it can be used in so many different ways.

It can be used as an opener for conversation, like when you first enter a shop and want to ask a question. It can be used when exiting a shop as goodbye greeting.

You can even use it when a situation isn’t easy at all but you’re wishing it were.

For instance a student with a lot of homework, you could say, “kolay gelsin” to them. You can use it with friends and in more formal settings.

Being Polite

While Turks don’t often say please and thank you, it doesn’t stop you from using them while abroad. Let’s take a look at how to say a few things to convey politeness.

Teşekkür ederim, Teşekkürler	Thank you, Thanks
Sağol	Informal thank you
Lütfen	Please
Afiyet olsun	Bon appetite
Ellerine sağlık	Health to your hands – said to the one who cooked or prepared something
Geçmiş olsun	Literally may it be in the past
Kusura bakma	Excuse me, forgive me
Özür delirim	Apologizing for something big, when you’re really sorry.

Geçmiş olsun is another one of those words that can be used multiple ways. You can say it to someone who is having a hard any type of situation.

It is used when someone is sick or gets water splashed on them by the truck driving by or even the person who spills something while eating.

This is different than “I’m sorry this is happening to you.” It is more of a wish for it to pass quickly. You could say both though.

“Çok üzgünüm. Geçmiş olsun.” (I’m so sorry [for you]. I hope it passes quickly.)

Conversation

Let’s take a look at a short conversation that could take place.

Person A	Person B
Merhaba. Benim adım Kimberly. Senin adın ne? (Hello. My name is Kimberly. What is yours?)	Merhaba. Benim adım Ayşe. Memnun oldum. (Hello. My name is Ayşe. Nice to meet you.)
Ben de memnun oldum. Nasılsın? (It’s nice to meet you too. How are you?)	Teşekkürler. İyiyim. Ya sen? (I’m well. And you?)
Teşekkürler. Ben de iyiyim. (Thank you. I’m also good.)	Süper. Ben gidiyorum. Görüşüz. Hoşça kal. (Great! I am heading out. See ya later. Stay well.)
Tamam. Görüşüz. Güle güle. (Ok. See ya. Go smilingly).

If you practice it enough times it becomes easy. A way to do this is to practice with whoever you’re going to Turkey with.

You could exchange greetings to each other back and forth. By the time you get here, you’ll be ready to go!

Needing help

Sometimes you need help. Here are a few phrases that will help you as you navigate through Turkey.

Bakar mısınız?	Excuse me. (Literally can you look here?)
Affedersiniz	Sorry (used for small things), getting someone’s attention
Bana yardım eder misiniz?	Can you help me?
İmdat!	Help or Emergency
Polise nerede?	Where are the police?
Alerjim var.	I have an allergy.

Apps for your phone

I have an entire post on the 7 best apps for travelers but there are a couple of great apps with regard to language. Let’s take a look.

One last tip

One final tip that I still find helpful is that you can add an extension to your browser that will allow you to translate a page.

Google Translate Extension for Chrome is really helpful but Firefox also has it’s own.

This is especially helpful because even though many websites will have an English option, you will miss so much because it is a much more basic translation.

They don’t add everything they would in Turkish.

Obviously the translated page can’t translate images but the ability to go shopping or order yemeksepeti on the website makes it sooo much more understandable.

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Wow. That was a lot. Hopefully you learned something new or were encouraged at what you already knew!

If you have learned a foreign language before, you will know that this is just the beginning. But if you can get these down, it will make for such a better trip.

You will make people so happy that you took time to learn a little of their language and it will bless you greatly!

Have you studied any Turkish yet? Did you find this Turkish for tourists helpful?

Hopefully you did. As always, feel free let me know what blog topics you would like to see. Catch you on the next blog.

– Kimberly

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