Turkish for Tourists: Basic Turkish Words & Phrases for a Great Trip

Are you interested in learning Turkish for tourists? Let’s jump in!

When I first moved to Istanbul, Turkey, honestly it was a bit overwhelming. I wished I had learned some Turkish before I moved.

I didn’t learn any Turkish for tourists or any of the basics. I was completely lost in the sea of a whole new world.

As English speakers, I sometimes feel we are quite lazy in some areas and hard-working in others. Languages are one of those lazy areas.

Cultures and people around the world are working to learn English, yet we, at large, only know English.

When you visit a new country people will often want to speak English with you and practice the little they do know. They are proud they can speak it.

But that unfortunately means that many of us have become lazy. We assume that anywhere we go, we will be able to be understood. That is, however, not the case.

Now that I am fairly fluent in the language, I can help you avoid some of the pitfalls that I hit hard when I got here.

So if you’re preparing for your trip to Turkey and you don’t know the Turkish language basics, let me give you some basic Turkish words for tourists to set you up for success.

Why learn Turkish words and phrases?

Turkish phrases for tourists are important for a few different reasons and even more important for people who are moving to Turkey. Here are a few reasons.

• It communicates honor which is especially important in this part of the world. When you take time to meet someone where they are you honor them.
  
• It will open so many more doors. Turkish people are quite hospitable and kind people. Sometimes in touristy areas that can get you in trouble but on the whole, they are proud of who they are and want to share it with you.
  
  As you speak Turkish with locals, they will be so thrilled you took the time to learn their language and you will experience things others don’t get to.
  
• It grows you! When you learn a new language and then actually use it, you grow in humility, bravery, and compassion.
  • Humility because you will say it wrong and will have to be corrected…or maybe they just nod and smile.
  • Bravery because it is hard to be wrong but that is often what love does….it attempts to honor regardless of losing face.
  • Compassion because you start to see things from a different perspective.

With that being said, this blog is about helping you with some useful Turkish words and phrases. Things that will be helpful for you to know as you go.

One thing I do want to point out that was really encouraging, in the beginning, is that Turkish is a phonetic language. Every letter always makes the same sound! That is a win in my book.

Let’s look at the Turkish alphabet

Pronunciation	Upper	Lower	Pronounced as	Turkish Word
a	A	a	but, flood, cousin	araba
be	B	b	same as in English	balık
ce	C	c	jam, justus	ceket
çe	Ç	ç	chair, chore	çiçek
de	D	d	same as in English	dede
e	E	e	met, head	elma
fe	F	f	same as in English	fil
ge	G	g	game, gargle	göz
yumuşak ge	Ğ	ğ	silent connector	dağ
he	H	h	same as in English	harita
ı	I	ı	igloo, since	ışık
i	İ	i	sneeze, breeze	inek
je	J	j	pleasure, television	jaguar
ke	K	k	same as in English	kedi
le	L	l	same as in English	limon
me	M	m	same as in English	masa
ne	N	n	same as in English	nar
o	O	o	boat, north	okul
ö	Ö	ö	heard, hurt, bird	öğretmen
pe	P	p	same as in English	portakal
re	R	r	same as in English	robot
se	S	s	same as in English	sıfır
şe	Ş	ş	shine, plush	şapka
te	T	t	same as in English	tahta
u	U	u	bush, good	uçak
ü	Ü	ü	pew, ewe	üzüm
ve	V	v	same as in English	vazo
ye	Y	y	same as in English	yılan
ze	Z	z	same as in English	zebra

“Do you know what a foreign accent is? It’s a sign of bravery.” ― Amy Chua

You can now start practicing reading Turkish and listening. Thankfully when Ataturk established Turkey, he also transitioned Turkish to a Latin alphabet.

I did a post on the best Netflix Shows that you can watch to help you pick up the sound of Turkish.

As for reading, when I first got here, every day I would ride into the city to my language lessons, and I would sound out every word I could read. It was so helpful.

I got used to some words and perhaps it helped me to memorize them faster. There are a couple of things to note.

The letters in the Turkish alphabet are mostly the same as in English though in Turkish we don’t use q, w, and x. You also have the addition of a few vowels and consonants: ç, ğ, ş, ö, and ü.

They are mostly self-explanatory though most Westerners have a hard time with the ö and the ü. I also want to make a quick note about the “yumuşak ge”. This is a silent connector, a soft g = ğ.

It elongates the letter before it. For instance, dağda would sound like daada when you pronounce every letter, which you always do in Turkish.

The other quick note I want to make is the h is never silent like it is in English. If you see harita for instance, you will definitely start the word with the “ha” sound.

With that in mind, let’s jump into some vocabulary!

Common Turkish Greetings & Turkish phrases for travel

These are some of the most common Turkish phrases used because they are used whenever you enter or leave a place. They are used when you see someone. And oftentimes, many of them are used together as one greeting.

One of my favorite things is when Turks say goodbye, they will say “Goodbye. Take care of yourself. Kisses.” It’s quite endearing.

Let’s take a look at some Turkish basic words and notes on when to use them.

Merhaba	Mear-ha-ba	Hello in Turkish
Günaydın	gew-ni-din	Good morning
İyi günler	ee-yee gewn-ler	Good day use during the day
İyi akşamlar	ee-yee ak-sham-lar	Good evening
Hoş geldiniz	hōsh gel-deen	Welcome (plural) when entering a place
Hoş bulduk	hōsh bool-dook	Glad to be here Response to hoş geldin
Görüşürüz	gu-rew-shew-rewz	Goodbye
Hoşça kal	hosh-cha kal	“Stay well” said to the person staying
Güle Güle	gew-ley gew-ley	“Go smilingly” Response to hoşça kal
Kolay gelsin	ko-lī gel-seen	May your work come easy
Nasılsınız?	na-sill-sin-iz	How are you

As far as basic Turkish phrases go, greetings are an easy win. If all you learn is hello in Turkish and then how are you in Turkish, consider it a win.

You will make Turks so happy if you use them. You can use them even if you don’t understand what follows.

If you say a greeting and someone responds more, you can follow up with something like “Kusura bakma, Türkçe öğreniyorum” which means, “Sorry, I’m still learning Turkish.”

You will also notice that most of the time when you leave, you will hear multiple expressions as a goodbye. For instance, someone will say, “Kolay gelsin. İyi günler. Görüşürüz” all in the same breath.

My personal favorite is “kolay gelsin” because it can be used in so many different contexts.

It can be used as an opener for conversation, like when you first enter a shop or restaurant and want to ask a question. It can be used when exiting a shop as a goodbye greeting.

You can even use it when a situation isn’t easy at all but you’re wishing it were.

For instance a student with a lot of homework, you could say, “kolay gelsin” to them. You can use it with friends and in more formal settings.

Turkish Basics for Being Polite

While Turks don’t often say please and thank you, it doesn’t stop you from using them while abroad.

I remember when I first got to Turkey I was told I used them too much…I think that is silly. They make you sound like a foreigner but guess what…I am one!

Let’s take a look at how to say a few useful phrases to convey politeness.

Teşekkür ederim, Teşekkürler	tesh-ek-kewr e-der-eem tesh-ek-kewr-ler	Thank you, Thanks
Sağol	sa-(space)-ol	Informal thank you
Lütfen	lewt-fen	Please
Afiyet olsun	a-feeyet ol-soon	Bon appetite
Ellerine sağlık	el-ler-eenā sa-(space)-lick	Health to your hands – said to the one who cooked something
Geçmiş olsun	gech-mish ol-soon	Literally may it be in the past
Kusura bakma	koo-soo-ra bak-ma	Excuse me, forgive me
Özür dilerim	irz-ewr dee-ler-eem	Apologizing when you’re really sorry.

Geçmiş olsun is another one of those words that can be used in multiple ways. You can say it to someone who is having a hard any type of situation.

It is used when someone is sick or gets water splashed on them by the truck driving by or even when a person spills something while eating.

This is different than “I’m sorry this is happening to you.” It is more of a wish for it to pass quickly. You could say both though.

“Çok üzgünüm. Geçmiş olsun.” (I’m so sorry [for you]. I hope it passes quickly.)

a Useful Turkish Conversation

Let’s take a look at a short conversation that could take place. You can run through this multiple times.

This is a conversation about how you could introduce yourself in Turkish.

Person A	Person B
Merhaba. Benim adım Kimberly. Sizin adınız ne? (Hello. My name is Kimberly. What is yours?)	Merhaba. Benim adım Ayşe. Memnun oldum. (Hello. My name is Ayşe. Nice to meet you.)
Ben de memnun oldum. Nasılsınız? (It’s nice to meet you too. How are you?)	Teşekkürler. İyiyim. Ya siz? (I’m well. And you?)
Teşekkürler. Ben de iyiyim. (Thank you. I’m also good.)	Süper. Ben gidiyorum. Görüşüz. Hoşça kal. (Great! I am heading out. See ya later. Stay well.)
Tamam. Görüşüz. Güle güle. (Ok. See ya. Go smilingly).

If you practice it enough times it becomes easy. A way to do this is to practice with whoever you’re going to Turkey with.

You could exchange greetings with each other back and forth. By the time you get here, you’ll be ready to go!

Needing help as a Tourist

Sometimes you need help. Here are a few phrases that will help you as you navigate through Turkey.

Bakar mısınız?	ba-kar mi-si-niz	Excuse me. (Literally can you look here?)
Affedersiniz	afā-der-see-neez	Sorry (used for small things), getting someone’s attention
Bana yardım eder misiniz?	ba-na yar-dim e-der mee-see-neez	Can you help me?
İmdat!	eem-dat	Help or Emergency
Polise nerede?	pō-lees ne-re-de	Where are the police?
Alerjim var.	a-ler-jeem var	I have an allergy.

Language Apps for Your Phone

I have an entire post on the best apps for travelers but there are a couple of great apps with regard to language. Let’s take a look.

One last tip for travelers

One final tip that I still find helpful is that you can add an extension to your browser that will allow you to translate a page.

Google Translate Extension for Chrome is really helpful but Firefox also has its own.

This is especially helpful because even though many websites will have an English option, you will miss so much because it is a much more basic translation. They don’t add everything they would in Turkish.

Obviously, the translated page can’t translate images but the ability to go shopping or order yemeksepeti on the website makes it so much more understandable.

FAQs for the Turkish Language

Final Thoughts on Turkish for Travelers

Wow. That was a lot. Hopefully, you learned something new or were encouraged by what you already knew!

If you have learned a foreign language before, you will know that this is just the beginning. But if you can get these down, it will make for such a better trip.

You will make people so happy that you took the time to learn a little of their language and it will bless you greatly!

Looking for lessons when you come? Reach out to Turkish Now and let them know Kimberly sent you. This is where I completed through B1.

Have you studied any Turkish yet? Did you find this Turkish for travelers helpful?